ELATE: Elastic tensor analysis

Welcome to ELATE, the online tool for analysis of elastic tensors, developed by Romain Gaillac and François-Xavier Coudert at CNRS / Chimie ParisTech.
If you use the software in published results (paper, conference, etc.), please cite the corresponding paper (J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 2016, 28, 275201) and give the website URL.

ELATE is open source software. Any queries or comments are welcome at

Summary of the properties

Input: stiffness matrix (coefficients in GPa) of Hf2Ge (Materials Project id mp-9939)

       259       70       70        0        0        0  
        70      246       81        0        0        0  
        70       81      246        0        0        0  
         0        0        0       78        0        0  
         0        0        0        0      108        0  
         0        0        0        0        0      108

Average properties

Averaging scheme	Bulk modulus	Young's modulus	Shear modulus	Poisson's ratio
Voigt	K_V = 132.56 GPa	E_V = 228.35 GPa	G_V = 94.133 GPa	ν_V = 0.21289
Reuss	K_R = 132.55 GPa	E_R = 225.05 GPa	G_R = 92.456 GPa	ν_R = 0.21704
Hill	K_H = 132.55 GPa	E_H = 226.7 GPa	G_H = 93.295 GPa	ν_H = 0.21496

Eigenvalues of the stiffness matrix

λ₁	λ₂	λ₃	λ₄	λ₅	λ₆
78 GPa	108 GPa	108 GPa	165 GPa	188.33 GPa	397.67 GPa

Variations of the elastic moduli

	Young's modulus		Linear compressibility		Shear modulus		Poisson's ratio
	E_min	E_max	β_min	β_max	G_min	G_max	ν_min	ν_max
Value	202.66 GPa	243.51 GPa	2.4969 TPa^–1	2.5236 TPa^–1	78 GPa	108 GPa	0.10939	0.30298	Value
Anisotropy	1.202		1.0107		1.385		2.7696		Anisotropy
Axis	0.0000 0.7071 0.7071	0.7831 -0.0000 0.6219	1.0000 0.0000 0.0000	0.0000 0.0000 1.0000	-0.0004 -0.0002 1.0000	0.0000 0.0000 1.0000	0.6941 0.5090 -0.5091	0.4255 0.6399 -0.6399	Axis
					-0.0000 1.0000 0.0002	-1.0000 0.0000 0.0000	-0.7199 0.4908 -0.4908	0.0000 0.7071 0.7071	Second axis

Spatial dependence of Young's modulus

Young's modulus in (xy) plane

Young's modulus in (xz) plane

Young's modulus in (yz) plane

Spatial dependence of linear compressibility

linear compressibility in (xy) plane

linear compressibility in (xz) plane

linear compressibility in (yz) plane

Spatial dependence of shear modulus

Shear modulus in (xy) plane

Shear modulus in (xz) plane

Shear modulus in (yz) plane

Spatial dependence of Poisson's ratio

Poisson's ratio in (xy) plane

Poisson's ratio in (xz) plane

Poisson's ratio in (yz) plane